Where is a Bankruptcy filed

The process of filing for bankruptcy can seem daunting. At Veitengruber Law, we find that second only to the unnecessary taboo surrounding bankruptcy, confusion over the complicated process of filing for bankruptcy is a top deterrent. Because we know bankruptcy is a valuable tool for getting individuals out of unmanageable debt and on better financial footing, Veitengruber Law strives to demystify the laws and procedures surrounding bankruptcy. One of the most frequent questions we get about bankruptcy is, "Where will my bankruptcy case be filed?" Here, we will look at the answer to this question.
Bankruptcy cases are covered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, which means they must be heard and processed by Federal Courts. While bankruptcy courts fall under federal jurisdiction, the venue at which your bankruptcy needs to be filed will vary by state. The Bankruptcy Code dictates that any bankruptcy case must be filed in the district in which the filer resides. For individuals, this would be your primary residence. For businesses, this is your principal place of business. This location must be your primary location for the 180 days preceding a bankruptcy filing. While there are some provisions in the Bankruptcy Code for exceptional circumstances where a bankruptcy case may be filed outside of the primary residence or place of business, the above is typically the case for most individuals and businesses.
In New Jersey, all bankruptcy cases are processed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey. The New Jersey Bankruptcy Courts have three locations at federal courthouses in Newark, Trenton, and Camden. These courts preside over vicinages that divide the state into three areas:
- The Newark vicinage: Bergen, part of Burlington (excluding the townships of Cinnaminson, Delran, Edgewater Park, Evesham, Maple Shade, Marlton, Moorestown, Mount Laurel, Palmyra, Riverside, and Riverton) Essex, Hudson, Morris, Passaic, Sussex, and Union counties
- The Trenton vicinage: Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset, and Warren counties
- The Camden vicinage: Atlantic, part of Burlington (including the townships of Cinnaminson, Delran, Edgewater Park, Evesham, Maple Shade, Marlton, Moorestown, Mount Laurel, Palmyra, Riverside, and Riverton), Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, and Salem counties
Local NJ bankruptcy rules and regulations guide the assignment of cases to courts in specific vicinages. A debtor can file for NJ bankruptcy with any court, but upon review by the court, the case can be transferred to a different bankruptcy court in New Jersey. if it is determined that the case belongs to another court's jurisdiction. Again, this is generally considered to be the county or town where the debtor has their principal residence or primary place of business.
It may not always be clear which vicinage your residence or business falls under. For example, suppose you are filing for bankruptcy jointly with a spouse who currently does not share your primary residence. In that case, it may be challenging to determine where to file. Other individuals may live in a different vicinage than their business, which can complicate the filing location. It is helpful to work with a trustworthy attorney with experience in NJ bankruptcy for any case, specifically if there is a question of where the case should be filed.
Veitengruber Law is an experienced New Jersey bankruptcy legal team. We understand how overwhelming it can be when you make the decision to file for bankruptcy. We can help you determine the best place to file your bankruptcy petition and help you navigate the legal process.


